透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.184.89

摘要


兒童意外事故中骨骼的傷害佔10~15%,未成熟的兒童骨骼在解剖、生物學及生理學具有其獨特性,骨折癒合速度快、骨折處會過渡生長及重塑潛力,可藉由放射線、超音波及核磁共振掃描予以正確診斷。兒童骨折處理有別於大人的手術治療,多以石膏或牽引復位為優先治療考量。兒童骨折之照護旨在促進兒童身體與心理舒適,降低焦慮、緩解疼痛、提供石膏、牽引、手術前後護理、預防感染及避免臥床之合併症,配合長期追蹤骨骼生長,以避免骨折意外事件為兒童成長帶來心理的陰影。

關鍵字

兒童骨折 生長板 照護

並列摘要


Musculoskeletal injuries comprise about 10~15% of all children's accidents. Children's rapid growth, bone remodeling potential, elastic bone, physis, thick periosteum, and smaller anatomic structures distinguish pediatric from adult orthopedic trauma management. Correct diagnosis by radiographic, ultrasonographic and MRI assessment of injuries is very important. Because of children's difference from adults in areas such as physiologic, biological and anatomic characteristics, the majority of pediatric fractures have been treated with cast, traction and closed reduction. The main purposes of treating children's fractures are to provide mental and physical comfort, reduce anxiety, pain relief, pre and post operation wound care, and to prevent complications. Long term follow-up for the musculoskeletal system is mandatory, and decreases psychological impact after trauma.

並列關鍵字

children fracture growth plate nursing care

被引用紀錄


涂淑玲(2021)。兒童骨折照護彰化護理28(2),6-9。https://doi.org/10.6647/CN.202106_28(2).0003
鄭嵓丹、吳宜臻、李亭葶、林瑞萍、余幸宜(2020)。治療性遊戲合併下肢運動訓練一位右肱骨骨折之學齡前兒童的護理經驗台灣健康照顧研究學刊(22),107-123。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=19946236-202007-202010130007-202010130007-107-123

延伸閱讀


  • 葉碧媛(1974)。骨折的護理弘光護專學報(2),b122-126。https://doi.org/10.6615/HCNB.197406.02.10
  • 涂淑玲(2021)。兒童骨折照護彰化護理28(2),6-9。https://doi.org/10.6647/CN.202106_28(2).0003
  • 侯勝茂(1986)。開放性骨折之治療當代醫學(154),624-627。https://doi.org/10.29941/MT.198608.0007
  • 吳冠彣、王廷明、黃世傑、郭耿南(2014)。小兒骨科的微創手術台灣醫學18(5),543-550。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.2014.18(5).07
  • 毛新春(1997)。Reactions of a Dying Child and Nursing Care護理雜誌44(4),26-32。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.44.4.26

國際替代計量