前十字韌帶重建手術對病人之身心影響及其照護

Bio-Psychological Impact and Nursing Care in Patients after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

曾薇(Wei Tseng) ； 王桂芸(Kwua-Yun Wang)

《榮總護理》 24卷3期 (2007/09) Pp. 244-250

https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.24.3.244

摘要

前十字韌帶損傷是膝關節韌帶損傷中發生率最高的運動傷害，隨著國人運動風氣的盛行，發生率有增高的趨勢，骨科護理人員面對此種逐年增加的運動傷害，應具備完整的照護知識與技能。本文針對前十字韌帶損傷之受傷機轉、症狀、診斷、治療、護理及復健運動計畫做系統性介紹，期望骨科護理人員對此種運動傷害有更深入的認識，並能運用系統性護理指導、支持與教育的護理過程，促使病人增加對自我的控制與認同，提高自我照顧能力，促進身體功能早日恢復、回歸正常生活，達到最佳的生活品質。

關鍵字

前十字韌帶 ； 前十字韌帶重建手術 ； 身心影響 ； 照護

並列摘要

Among all kinds of sport injuries of the knee joint, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is indeed the most prevalent kind. The incidence rate becomes even higher with more people engaged in sports activities. It is therefore required of the nursing staff in orthopedic departments to be equipped with a complete knowledge about procedures in the proper care of these patients with ACL injuries. This article aims at giving a systemic overview of the mechanism, symptoms and signs, diagnosis, treatment, nursing practice, and rehabilitation of ACL injuries. It is hoped that a better understanding of this type of injury will help nursing staff in better use of a systemic guidance, appropriate mental support and education while treating patients of this kind. In turn, these patients will gain higher self-control, better self-care, and faster recovery to normal everyday life. They will enjoy a better quality of life.

並列關鍵字

anterior cruciate ligament ； anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction ； bio-psycho logical impact ； nursing care