提昇隔離病房訪客探病前後防護步驟正確率方案

A Program to Improve the Accuracy Rate of Protective Steps' of the Isolation Ward Visitors during Pre-Visit and Post-Visit

楊春穎(Chuen-Yin Yang)

《榮總護理》 26卷1期 (2009/03) Pp. 74-80

https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.26.1.74

摘要

隔離病房是需要嚴格執行感染防護的單位，卻發現訪客探病前正確執行防護步驟率僅達16.7%，探病後則達36.7%。分析問題為：1.環境：隔離衣、污衣桶和洗手液不足、防護衣物標示不明與防護步驟內容不清楚。2.訪客：不識字或是不熟悉防護步驟。3.護理人員：未確實介紹訪客防護步驟、對感染管制知識不足。4.政策：未定期查核護理人員是否介紹訪客防護步驟並列入指導等。經過改善以上因素後，訪客探病前後正確完成防護步驟率提升至80%以上，達到預期目標。

關鍵字

隔離病房 ； 訪客 ； 防護步驟

並列摘要

An isolation ward is an unit that claims strict protective steps. However, we found that the rates of achieving protective steps' accuracy of visitors when pre-post-visiting the isolation ward were only 16.7% and 36.7%. Problematic analysis showed: 1. Environment: lack of isolation clothing, clothing barrels and antiseptic liquid, unclear markers of the protective clothing and unclear protective steps' contents. 2. Visitors: being illiterate or unfamiliar with protective steps. 3. Nurses: not introducing the protective steps accurately, insufficient knowledge of infection control. 4. Policy: failing to inspect regularly about nurses introducing the protective steps to visitors and putting into it the guidelines line. After improving the above defects the accuracy rate increased to 80% and reached the desired goal.

並列關鍵字

isolation ward ； visitor ； protective steps