兒童早發性脊柱側彎的治療與照護

Early Onset Scoliosis Patient Treatment and Care

王金蓮(Jin-Lian Wang) ； 黃春梅(Chun-Mei Huang) ； 奉季光(Chi-Kuang Feng) ； 林麗華(Li-Hwa Lin)

《榮總護理》 27卷2期 (2010/06) Pp. 188-194

https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.27.2.188

摘要

Early onset scoliosis (EOS) is a complex disorder with spinal deformity noted before the age of five. The etiology of this disorder reveals that it is of multiple origins: congenital, idiopathic, syndromatic or neuromuscular. In addition to trunk deformity, resulting cardiopulmonary distress is of great concern. Conservative treatments are observation, riser cast use, exercise, and bracing; while the surgical interventions are excision, growing rod techniques, or insertion of a vertical expandable prosthesis titanium rib (VEPTR). The nursing role is characterized by improving the general health of sick kids, through cast care, brace compliance, adaptation of body image, and influencing the physical and psychological acceptance of kids and parents. A multi-medial professional team approach would provide the best care for such a complex disorder.

關鍵字

早發性脊柱側彎 ； 護理 ； 脊椎延長術 ； 胸廓擴大術

並列摘要

Early onset scoliosis (EOS) is a complex disorder with spinal deformity noted before the age of five. The etiology of this disorder reveals that it is of multiple origins: congenital, idiopathic, syndromatic or neuromuscular. In addition to trunk deformity, resulting cardiopulmonary distress is of great concern. Conservative treatments are observation, riser cast use, exercise, and bracing; while the surgical interventions are excision, growing rod techniques, or insertion of a vertical expandable prosthesis titanium rib (VEPTR). The nursing role is characterized by improving the general health of sick kids, through cast care, brace compliance, adaptation of body image, and influencing the physical and psychological acceptance of kids and parents. A multi-medial professional team approach would provide the best care for such a complex disorder.

並列關鍵字

early onset scoliosis ； nursing ； growing rod ； VEPTR