頭痛病人生活品質與社會支持之相關因素

Evaluation the Quality of Life and Social Support of Headache Patients

林少瑜(Shao-Yu Lin) ； 蔡佩玫(Pei-Mei Tsai) ； 鄭朝惠(Chao-Hue Cheng) ； 邱台生(Tai-Sheng Chiu)

《榮總護理》 27卷4期 (2010/12) Pp. 359-366

https://doi.org/10.6142/VGHN.27.4.359

摘要

本研究目的在探討頭痛病人疼痛嚴重程度、社會支持與生活品質之相關性。採橫斷式結構問卷調查，於某醫學中心治療超過三個月的頭痛病人為對象，以頭痛評估表、社會支持及生活品質量表資料收集，應用SPSS17.0以單因子變異分析及皮爾森相關統計進行分析。結果以女性居多20-60歲占75.9%，其中頭痛頻率與婚姻達顯著性。社會支持以配偶之情緒支持獲得最多14.82分，最能感受『尊重我的決定及意見』。另生活品質滿意度與社會支持有顯著正相關，即獲得社會支持愈多，生活之滿意度愈高。病人工作能力、社交休閒及日常生活與頭痛嚴重度呈正相關，病患情緒多焦慮緊張，有自購藥物習慣。故對頭痛困擾者能主動提供服藥知識，減少藥物依賴與濫用，協助尋求心理治療是必要的。

關鍵字

頭痛 ； 生活品質 ； 社會支持

並列摘要

The objectives of this questionnaire study are to understand the extent of problems for patients with headaches, their quality of life and their relations to the influence of social support. The subjects were all patients with headache over 3 months in a well-known medical center in Taipei. We used a headache evaluation scale, social support scale, and quality of life scale. We used SPSS 17.0 Statistical analysis. The statistical methods used were one-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation to understand the relationship between social support and quality of life. The result showed that most of the mare 20-60 years old females. The mood disturbance was conspicuously related to 14.82 (SD4.18). The frequency of headache, severity and ability to work and social activities were all positively correlated. The patients were anxious, nervous with the habit of taking medicines bought by themselves. During the nursing care process, they are taught the right way to take medication, the skill for headache evaluation and how to prevent medication overuse. If necessary, psychological treatment is to be recommended.

並列關鍵字

headache ； quality of life ； social support