摘要
性騷擾、性侵害及婚姻暴力，是3種對女性人身安全最大威脅的暴力行為，通稱為性別暴力。台灣婚姻暴力及性侵害被害人有9成以上為女性，性騷擾被害人女性比例史高達98%。目前中央及地方均成立專責單位推動被害人保護、加害人處遇輔導、教育宣導等相關工作。有關防治工作推動的困境，社會文化面普遍存在的性別迷思及對暴力的容忍，制度面網絡整合不足及社工人力的缺乏，而實務執行面被害人怯於求助、工作人員的消極心態、對加害人的約制不夠及民間資源的薄弱等，都阻礙防治工作的推展。因此，未來努力的方向在於：強化觀念宣導以破除社會迷思、建構合理的社會工作環境、強化網絡整合、加強對司法系統的倡導以及社會資源的整合與開發。
並列摘要
Sexual harassment, sexual assault, and marital violence, also known as ”gender violence” are the three greatest threats against women's safety. In Taiwan, more than 90 percent of marital violence and sexual assault, and as much as 98 percent of sexual harassment victims are female. Currently, both central and local governments have established specific offices responsible for victim protection, abuser counseling, public education, and other related services. However, preventive measures are often hindered by such obstacles as pervasive gender stereotypes, excessive tolerance to violence, insufficient network collaboration and shortage of social workers. In regard to enforcement, victims' reluctance in seeking help, passive attitude of certain social workers, ineffective restraints of abusers, unavailability of needed resources also present significant difficulties. Future strategies are aiming public education at breaking gender stereotypes, developing reasonable social work environment, enhancing network collaboration, mobilizing and integrating social resources.
延伸閱讀
- 游美惠（2011）。性別與情感教育。性別平等教育季刊，(55)，10-12。https://doi.org/10.6486/GEEQ.201107.0031
- 周宗憲（2010）。性別平等的法律保護。藝術與文化論衡，(1)，109-120。https://doi.org/10.29524/TVAC.201009.0006
- 陳韻如（1998）。性、性別與公共領域。傳播研究簡訊，(13)，14-16。https://doi.org/10.6335/CRN.1998.13(5)
- Tang, S. F. (2006). Violence against women [master's thesis, The University of Hong Kong]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0029-1812201200014525
- 黃志中（2012）。Medical Care of Gender Violence Victims。台灣醫學，16(3)，302-307。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.2012.16(3).10