東郡政區變遷考察－兼論漢初梁國北界

Observing the Change of District in Commander of East-the North Boundary of Kingdom of Liang in First Half of the Former Han Dynasty

鄭宗賢(Chung-Hsien Cheng)

《臺灣師大歷史學報》 40期 (2008/12) Pp. 1-29

https://doi.org/10.6243/BHR.2008.040.001

摘要

分析全祖望、譚其驤、周振鶴、王恢、嚴耕望和晏昌貴等人的說法出入之處，透過《二年律令•秩律》見到的漢初東郡轄縣，以及《史記》與《漢書》的敘述差異，論列漢初東郡隸屬中央而非梁國的可能性較高；並據此蠡測漢初東郡的範圍。同時又結合居延漢簡、居延新簡、敦煌漢簡、尹灣六號墓牘等資料，比對《漢書•地理志》紀錄的東郡轄縣，整理東郡在西漢兩百餘年的轄縣變動，歸納變動的方式與可能原因。

關鍵字

東郡 ； 二年律令 ； 梁國 ； 居延漢簡 ； 犬牙交錯

並列摘要

This paper attempts to analyze different point of views on the borderline between Commander of East and Kingdom of Liang in the early years of Han Dynasty, by investigating statements from scholars such as Tsu-wang Chuan, Chi-hsiang Tan, Chen-he Chou, Hui Wang, Keng-wang Yen and Chang-kuei Yen. First part clarifies texts from Shi-Ji and History of Han Dynasty chosen by these scholars, pointing out their crucial differences of statements. Then, by analyzing bamboo slips unearthed from a grave in Zhangjiashan, it is verified that Commander of East belonged to the central government rather than Kingdom of Liang. Moreover, taking the twenty-two districts governed by Commander of East recorded in History of Han Dynasty as a framework and tracing back its districts and District Marquis recorded in bamboo slips unearthed from a grave in Zhangjiashan, this paper conjectures the territory of Commander of East in First Half of the Former Han Dynasty. Comparing and contrasting changes of lands among these districts and District Marquis recorded in bamboo slips unearthed from Chu Yen, Tun Huang, and strips excavated at Yinwan Han Tomb, it is evident that the territorial alteration of Commander of East is usually influenced by adjustments of District Marquis or Kingdom of Liang. Due to the increase and decrease of territories, borderlines between Commander of East and Kingdom of Liang gradually altered. Throughout two hundred years, Commander of East extended its territory step by step in order to consolidate the power of the central government.

並列關鍵字

Commander of East ； Bamboo Slips unearthed from a Grave in Zhangjiashan ； Kingdom of Liang ； Bamboo slips unearthed from Chu Yen ； intertongue

參考文獻

周振鶴(2007)。張家山漢簡《二年律令》研究文集。桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。

周振鶴(2007)。學術月刊。桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。

晏昌貴(2006)。《二年律令‧秩律》與漢初政區地理。歷史地理。21，43。

漢班固。漢書。

漢班固。漢書。