透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.12.41.106
  • 期刊

New addition to the Asplenium normale complex (Aspleniaceae): an endemic forma in Taiwan

摘要


Evolutionary histories of species complexes in ferns are usually complicated with hybridization and polyploidization. In the Asplenium normale D.Don complex, we here identify a new taxon - Asplenium normale f. scythiforme Z.X. Chang, f. nov., by clarifying its position in the reticulated tree of the species complex. Our phylogenetic and flow cytometric results surprisingly support that this new taxon is a non-hybridized diploid and conspecific with A. normale. Nonetheless, the forma scythiforme can be separated from the normale by having more dissected and falcate pinnae with apices acuminate to fishbone-like tails. Currently, A. normale f. scythiforme was found to be endemic to Taiwan with only one northern and one southern populations.

參考文獻


Taiwan Pteridophyte Group (TPG). 2019. Updating Taiwanese pteridophyte checklist: a new phylogenetic classification. Taiwania 64(4):367–395.
Chang, Y., A. Ebihara, S. Lu, H. Liu and H. Schneider. 2018. Integrated taxonomy of the Asplenium normale complex (Aspleniaceae) in China and adjacent areas. J. Plant Res. 131(4):573–587.
Chang, Y., J. Li, S. Lu and H. Schneider. 2013. Species diversity and reticulate evolution in the Asplenium normale complex (Aspleniaceae) in China and adjacent areas. Taxon 62(4):673–687.
Dyer, R.J., V. Savolainen and H. Schneider. 2012. Apomixis and reticulate evolution in the Asplenium monanthes fern complex. Ann. Bot. 110(8):1515–1529.
Fujiwara, T., A. Uehara, T. Iwashina, S. Matsumoto, Y.-H. Chang, Y.-S. Chao and Y. Watano. 2017. Allotetraploid cryptic species in Asplenium normale in the Japanese Archipelago, detected by chemotaxonomic and multi‐locus genotype approaches. Am. J. Bot. 104(9):1390–1406.

延伸閱讀