《年度詩選》中之「原住民書寫」敘事分析

A Narrative Analysis of the Aboriginal Poetic Works Collected in "Selections from the Poems of the Year"

蔡豐全(Fong-Chuan Tsai)

《復興崗學報》 73期 (2001/12) Pp. 171-221

摘要

本研究的目的，在以質化的敘事分析法，探究《年度詩選》中，有關於「原住民書寫」的作品。研究者首先檢視詩選歷年來所有關於「原住民書寫」的十二首組詩作品區分出不同背景的作者，在寫作風格以及語言運用方式的差異進而歸納各作品間不同的主題。研究發現，詩選中的創作，以「山」、「海」、「獵人」、「女性」、「情感抒發」、「夢想和盼望」、「輝煌歷史」、「音樂與歌舞」為較常見的敘事類型；除了以作品「單一性」的敘事分析之外，研究者最後以敘事分析的「主體性」分析，發現詩選中有關「原住民書寫」的作品，多依循弱勢」、「樂天知命」、「善良友愛」、「驍勇善獵」、「悲劇宿命」五大主軸行進，形成其主要特色。

關鍵字

年度詩選 ； 原住民書寫 ； 敘事分析 ； 族群 ； 語言策略

並列摘要

This study is to investigate the aboriginal poetic works collected in ”Selections from the Poems of the Year” by applying a qualitative and narrative analysis. First, the researcher examines all the twelve poems written by aboriginal poets and collected in the series of ”Selections from the Poems of the Year” throughout these years. Then, according to their backgrounds, the writers of the twelve poems are categorized into different groups. What's more, after comparing the writers' different writing styles and different ways of language manipulation, the researcher sums up the different theses in the twelve aboriginal poetic works.
The finding shows that in these twelve poetic works, the most common types of narrations are about ”mountains”, ”seas”, ”hunters”, ”females”, ”emotional release”, ”dreams and expectations”, ”the glory of their history”, and ”music and dancing.” Not only does the researcher apply the narrative analysis to every single poetic work, the researcher also assays the twelve aboriginal poems as a whole by means of narrative analysis. In the end, five axes are found. The five axes inducted in the aboriginal poetic works collected in ”Selections from the Poems of the Year” are ”weakness”, ”contentment with lives”, ”kindness and friendliness”, ”being brave and good at hunting”, and ”tragic fatalism.” These five axes are also the most important characteristics of aboriginal literary works.

並列關鍵字

selections from the poems of the year ； aboriginal poetic works ； narrative analysis ； population ； language strategy