政治社會化媒介對政治態度的影響：以我國大學生民主價值取向為例

The Influence of Agents of Political Socialization on Political Attitudes-A Case Study of Taiwan's College Students' Democratic Value Orientations

鄭宏文(Hung-Wen Cheng)

《復興崗學報》 101期 (2011/12) Pp. 73-102

https://doi.org/10.29857/FHKAJ.201112.0004

摘要

1991、2001及2011年對台灣地區大學生的調查中，發現1991年的大學生民主價值取向顯著高於2001、2011年的大學生，且政治社會化媒介在不同調查年間具顯著變化，1991年政治社會化媒介以大眾傳播媒體對大學生民主價值取向最具影響力，其次則為學校。2001年及2011年則以學校最具影響力。此外，在個人背景上，1991年大學生民主價值取向因性別、父親政黨傾向等，而有顯著的差異。2001年及2011年則為：父親的教育程度。除了政治社會化媒介影響外，大學生民主價值取向明顯下降的另一個原因，則是政治民主化改革之下，各種要求大致落實，也有了兩次政黨輪替，民主價值已獲共識，政治上關注焦點也由民主價值轉移至各項公共政策所致。

關鍵字

民主價值取向 ； 政治社會化 ； 政治態度

並列摘要

On college students' democratic value orientation in 1991, 2001, and 2011, the research discovered that college students' democratic value orientations in 1991 were more supportive than those in 2001 and 2011, and the agents of political socialization had significant changes in those three years. In 1991, among agents of political socialization, the most influential ones on college students were the mass media, followed by the school. In 2001 and 2011, the school was the most influential. Moreover, in 1991, the influential factors on college students' democratic value orientation were gender, and fathers' political affiliation while in 2001 and 2011, the influential factors were fathers' education. Besides the influence of agents of political socialization, there were other reasons which caused the weakening of college students' democratic value orientations. Through democratic reforms, most requests have been realized. In the meantime, Taiwan has undergone party alternations twice and consensus on democratic values has been reached. Political focuses have therefore been shifted from democratic values to varied public policies.

並列關鍵字

democratic value orientations ； political socialization ； political attitudes