中國戰狼外交的崛起－以新古典現實主義觀點分析

The Rise of China's Wolf Warrior Diplomacy: An Analysis from the Perspective of Neoclassical Realism

林麗香(Lin, Li-Hsiang)

《復興崗學報》 120期 (2022/06) Pp. 81-108

摘要

戰狼外交是中國外交官員採取強硬和攻擊姿態的稱謂，2019年7月至2021年5月期間，中國外交官員言行具有挑釁性，並發表一系列攻擊性的言論。此外交風格的形成與中美關係對抗、黨國體制、國內民族主義高漲和中國夢實踐有相當的關係，在中國夢目標指導下，民族意識和愛國主義被激發，中國外交風格逐漸轉向主動攻擊，並強調「有所作為」。為全面性瞭解戰狼外交的崛起，本文採用新古典現實主義的國內外層次分析觀點，由國際體系、國內情勢和決策者認知等因素探究戰狼外交風格的形成因素。

關鍵字

戰狼外交 ； 新古典現實主義 ； 中國夢 ； 一帶一路 ； 民族主義

並列摘要

Wolf Warrior Diplomacy is the name given to Chinese diplomats adopting a tough and aggressive stance. From July 2019 to May 2021, Chinese diplomats were provocative in their words and made a series of offensive remarks. The formation of this diplomatic style is closely related to the confrontation between China and the U.S., the party-state system, the rise of domestic nationalism, and the practice of the Chinese Dream. Under the guidance of the Chinese Dream, national consciousness and patriotism are stimulated. China's diplomatic style has gradually shifted to proactive attacks with an emphasis on ＂make some contributions.＂ In order to comprehensively understand the rise of Wolf Warrior Diplomacy, this article adopted the domestic and international analytical viewpoints of neoclassical realism to explore the formation factors of this diplomacy from the perspective of the international system, domestic situation, and decision-makers' cognition.

並列關鍵字

Wolf Warrior Diplomacy ； Neoclassical Realism ； Chinese Dream ； the Belt and Road ； Nationalism