In current study, the upgrade of bit socket was carefully studied. The improvement on torsional performance can be quite critical, therefore, the high strength S2 steel was introduced into the development of new bit socket. The torsional deformation, torsional fatigue behaviors and the rupture mechanism were further analyzed, and the results indicated that the S2 bit socket could indeed exhibit better torque strength and longer torsional fatigue life than the existing products. Also, the safety issue during tool failure was improved. As a result, the benefit from S2 bit socket seems obvious.