農業研究人員創新技術有償移轉意願影響因素之探討

Factors Influencing Willingness to Engage in Rewarding Technological Transfer among Agricultural Researchers

王如玉(Ru-Yu Wang) ； 董時叡(Shih-Jui Tung)

《台灣農學會報》 11卷5期 (2010/10) Pp. 472-487

https://doi.org/10.6730/JAAT.201010_11(5).0005

摘要

本研究目的在探討台灣農業試驗研究機關之研究人員，對創新技術移轉改為有償型態的看法，及影響有償技術移轉意願之因素。本文以激勵理論為出發點，並利用問卷調查輔以深度訪談方式，以農業試驗改良場所「農作物類」部門之612位研究人員為對象，共蒐集有效問卷237份，有效回收率為79%。分析結果顯示「機制」、「障礙」、「激勵」及「政策」的認知，為農業研究人員有償技術移轉意願的最重要影響因素，同時也證實不同屬性之研究人員對創新技術有償移轉意願亦有所不同。

關鍵字

農業研究人員 ； 創新技術 ； 有償技術移轉 ； 技術授權

並列摘要

Current policy related to the rewarding transfer of innovation technology has not received full support from most researchers. Therefore, the objectives of this study are, on the one hand, to survey the attitudes of researchers in agriculture research institutes in Taiwan regarding the rewarding transfer of innovation technology and on the other hand, to determine factors affecting willingness to participate in the policy. In this study, both in-depth interviews and a questionnaire survey were carried out, involving 612 crop related researchers from various agricultural implementation stations in Taiwan. Among the 300 questionnaires sent out, 237 were returned with valid data. A return rate of 79% was attained. The study revealed that perceptions of technology transfer mechanisms, obstacle encountered in technology development, incentive and policies were the main factors affecting agricultural researchers' willingness to engage in rewarding transfers of technology. It was also confirmed that researchers with different attributes displayed different attitudes toward policies related to the rewarding transfer of technology.

並列關鍵字

agricultural researchers ； innovative technology ； rewarding technology transfer ； licensing