畜牧科技研發創新管理機制與產業化連結成果評估

An Analysis of the Connection between Innovation Management and Agro-Industry Commercialization in Animal Science Technology

陳翠妙(Tsui-Miao Chen) ； 黃英豪(Ing-haur Hwang)

《台灣農學會報》 14卷3期 (2013/06) Pp. 275-290

https://doi.org/10.6730/JAAT.201306_14(3).0005

摘要

隨著經濟時代來臨，智慧財產權保護意識與日俱增，國家科技發展政策亦將農業科技研究研發成果導入智慧財產權保護及科技管理，期運用農業科技、布局全球，發展優勢產業。台灣農業技術研究成果過去多以直接或免費方式推廣農民使用，自1999年科學技術基本法公布施行，將原屬國有財產之研發成果依法下放歸屬研發機構或企業所有並由其管理，自此農業研究邁向智慧財產權保護及有償運用之科技管理時代。本文主要以畜牧科技研究為主題，探討科學技術基本法公布施行十年來，行政院農業委員會畜產試驗所推動產學合作、技術移轉、創新育成中心等創新推廣方式對產業連結之成效。統計產學合作計畫共執行121件，分析歷年參與產學合作計畫業者，75%為具公司登記之農企業公司，14%為農民團體，其餘為產業團體，統計業界投入產學合作研發資金達1仟萬元以上；另至2011年底完成之技術移轉案60件，授權金2仟3百萬元以上，授權使用之技術領域，包括畜產食品加工技術，生物技術、栽培量產、設備資材等；除產業化成果分析，本文亦檢討科技研發成果管理機制與技術有償授權所面臨之機會與挑戰，並於結論提供具體建議供農業科技研發成果管理機制擬定參考。

關鍵字

畜牧科技 ； 產學合作 ； 技術移轉 ； 創新育成中心 ； 商品化

並列摘要

In line with the knowledge economy, consciousness about the protection of intellectual property rights grows daily. Before the implementation of the Science and Technology basic Act of 1999, agricultural technology was seen as a ”quasi-public good” that farmers could use for free. In order to advance science and technology research for agriculture, the Council of Agriculture (COA) began the regulation of ”Achievement Management on Science and technology research and its ownership and utilization”. Agricultural technology protection, management and its extension has been transformed into diversity development. This study investigates the coordination and synergy in an academic-industrial corporate, technology transfer and innovation incubation for livestock research institute and the agro-industry in the past 10 years. There have been 121 academia-industry corporate projects held in the past 10 years, 75% of cooperators are agricultural companies, 14% are farmer's associations and the others are agricultural industry organizations. The cooperators invested over 10 million NT dollars. 60 technologies have been licensed; the royalties amount to 23 million NT dollars. Licensed technology is in fields including food processing, new varieties, biotechnology and equipment. This study describes the opportunities and challenges that accompany the commercialization and industrialization of agricultural technological capability and the agricultural technology intellectual protection mechanism. The conclusions support not only a protection strategy for agricultural technology, but also the management capability for technological innovations in agricultural policy.

並列關鍵字

animal science technology ； academia-industry collaboration ； technology transfer ； innovation incubator ； commercialization