COVID-19對漁村社區影響與調適策略之研究

臺灣為因應COVID-19疫情，在2021年5月提升至三級警戒，開始強化各項防疫措施，直接衝擊到經濟活動與民眾生活，當然也包括漁業與漁村社區。本研究以漁村社區為研究對象，透過國內外相關文獻的梳理，同時藉由焦點團體座談及深度訪談，瞭解臺灣漁村社區受COVID-19影響情況，並探討後疫情時期的調適策略，希望能有助漁村社區因應疫情的不確定性與永續發展。研究結果顯示，漁村在防疫基礎下減少社區運作，社區須維持安全的社交距離、環境清消與整潔、減少跨區移動、課程活動停辦等限制，也直接影響到社區組織、漁村生產、漁村旅遊、生態環境等。在國際疫情尚未完全回復正常的新常態期間，漁村社區營運模式需結合遠距資源、網路行銷、防疫思維的遊程規劃，以及生態資源的監測等策略，同時強化漁村社區居民的社群網絡，以及漁村社區夥伴之間的合作關係與經驗交流等，培植漁村社區在後疫情時代持續經營的能力與韌性，以達到漁村的永續發展。

關鍵字

COVID-19（新冠肺炎）；漁村社區；漁村旅遊；永續發展

並列摘要

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan raised its alert level to Level 3 in May 2021 and began to strengthen various pandemic prevention measures, which directly affected economic activities and people's lives. The fishery industry and fishing villages have also been impacted. This study investigated fishing villages in Taiwan, and conducted a literature review, focus groups, and in-depth interviews to explore the situations of the fishing villages under the impacts of COVID-19 in Taiwan. Moreover, it discussed the post-pandemic adaptation strategies to help the fishing villages deal with the uncertainty caused by the pandemic and sustainable development. The research results show that due to the pandemic prevention measures, the fishing villages reduced community operations, maintained safe social distancing, implemented community disinfection and cleaning, reduced cross-community movement, suspended various educational programs, all of which directly affected the community organization, production, tourism, and ecological environment of the fishing villages. During the new normal period before the pandemic ceases to spread, the operational models of fishing villages need to incorporate remote resources, Internet marketing, travel planning based on pandemic control, and ecological resources monitoring. At the same time, strengthening the community network of the fishing village residents, reinforcing the cooperation and exchange of experiences among partners of the fishing village, and cultivating the ability and resilience of the fishing villages for continuous operations in the post-pandemic era are important strategies to achieve the sustainable development of fishing villages.

並列關鍵字

COVID-19 ； fishing village ； fishing village tourism ； sustainable development

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