「書能一人讀，不能一人藏」－明代江南私人藏書開放流通的心態與實踐

A Study on Sharing Concept Styles between Private Book Collectors of Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty

陳冠至(Kuan-chih Chen)

《臺北市立圖書館館訊》 34卷2期 (2017/12) Pp. 1-27

摘要

中國古代私家藏書，無論是在保存還是傳播我國古代文化上都具有重要地位。長期以來，許多的學者通常認為中國古代私家藏書是呈現封閉性和保守性的，但事實上，對於藏書流通共享持開明態度藏書家歷代不乏其人，尤其明代的江南地區，經濟富庶、市鎮繁華、人文薈萃、教育發達，是當時圖書出版、印刷、銷售中心，也是藏書家的集中之地。明代江南藏書家們，以自己常年孜孜不倦的積累和勤奮刻苦的鑽研，創造了明代藏書史上的盛事。明代江南藏書家們所保留的珍貴文化財富，至今仍澤被後人，此當與藏書共享觀念於明代江南藏書界之發展，有著絕對性的關係。因此，本文希望透過大量史料的蒐集與整理，深入探究明代江南藏書家之間藏書共享的思想類型與實踐狀況。

關鍵字

明代 ； 藏書 ； 江南 ； 圖書流通 ； 資源共享

並列摘要

Ancient Chinese private collections, both in the preservation of ancient culture or propagation had an important position. For a long time, many scholars generally believed that China Ancient Private Collection in circulation was closed and conservative in nature, but in fact, the circulation of books was shared in each book collector, many people were holding an open attitude. Especially in the Jiangnan society of the Ming Dynasty, the economy in every city was prosperous, and the education was highly developed, this area was also the book publishing, printing, distribution centers, so a large number of book collectors were concentrated here. These book collectors in Jiangnan of Ming Dynasty conserved many kinds of cherished cultural wealth still brought benefit to future generations, it must be deep related of the development of book collection in Jiangnan Ming Dynasty. Therefore, this article through the way of collecting and organizing a large number of historical data, studying and discussing on the truth of books sharing and circulation between the book collectors of Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Ming Dynasty ； Book Collector ； Book Circulation ； Resource Sharing

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