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三軍總醫院十年來糖尿病妊娠分析

Diabetes in Pregnancy: a 10-Year Survey at T.S.G.H

摘要


三軍總醫院自1977年至1986年的十年之間,共有69位糖尿病孕婦和73次糖尿病妊娠,此期間總共生產23,610次,其發生率為0.2%。依照White氏分類法,甲級44次、乙級25次和丙級4次妊娠。我們對糖尿病孕婦的處理原則是(1)定期地接受產前檢查(2)嚴格地血糖控制及嚴密地胎兒監視(3)胎兒肺成熱度測定(4)同時在嬰兒出生之後,由有經驗的小兒科醫師給予特別之照顧。在這五年之間,這些糖尿病母親之中並無母體之死亡,而母體發生羊水過多和子癎前症各為13.7%和10.9%,較本院正常孕婦發生羊水過多0.15%及子癎前症2.2%,是顯著的增加。胎嬰兒週產死亡率為96%,而在同時期本院之胎嬰兒死亡率為17.4%,週產致病率則以血膽紅素過高(21.8%)、新生兒血糖過低(9.6%)、呼吸窘症症候羣(8.2%)及先天性畸型(5.5%)最常見。而產出體重大於4,000克以上的巨大嬰兒的機會為37%。我們的結論是由於糖尿病母親得到週密的照料,而使得母體死亡的情形是很少的,但是胎嬰兒之死亡率及致病率仍然相當高,這是今後婦產科醫師所應致力解決的主要方針。

關鍵字

糖尿病 妊娠

並列摘要


Between 1977 and 1986, there were 73 cases of diabetic pregnancy at Tri-Service General Hospital. The incidence was 0.20%. According to the White's classification, class A, B and C had 44, 25 and 4 pregnancies. As the result of these 73 diabetic pregnancies, the most frequent maternal complication were hydramnios (13.7%) and preeclampsia (10.9%). Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (21.8%), hypoglycemia (9.6%), RDS (8.2%) and congenital malformation (5.5%) were the most frequent perinatal complication. The perinatal mortality rate was 96 per thousand or 41 per thousand, if we excluded 4 patients who had not received regular antenatial care at our hospital.

並列關鍵字

Diabetic pregnancy

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