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摘要


糖尿病病人易患感染,而且當受到感染其情況常較嚴重。在文獻上所記載的糖尿病合併感染症,一方面是糖尿病病人身體的病變如血流不足、神經病變及免疫缺陷,使其成為易受感染之宿主,一方面是某些致病原特別喜好糖尿病病人體內之環境。本文旨在介紹一些糖尿病病人常見的感染及典型而大多發生於糖尿病患者之感染症,期能提高警覺,及早診斷和治療。另者,糖尿病病人之免疫防衛功能及白血球功能之異常亦扼要陳述,用以解釋糖尿病病患何以易罹患感染症。

關鍵字

糖尿病 感染 免疫防衛功能

並列摘要


Infection is one of the major causes of fatality in the diabetics. The diabetics have an increased frequency of infection which is more severe and protracted in such individuals. Two major possibilities have been considered as the main contributing factors to infection in diabetes mellitus. The first, the defects in host resistance including vascular insufficiency, peripheral neuropathy and immune defense abnormalities cause the diabetics susceptible to infections. The second, the environment in the body of the diabetics is in favor of particular pathogens to grow. In this brief report, infections involved in specific pathogens and organs in the diabetics are reviewed. In addition, underlying defects in the immune defense mechanisms and leukocyte functions of the diabetics are discussed.

延伸閱讀


  • 林芸合、施智源、許惠恒(2012)。糖尿病與泌尿道感染新進展內科學誌23(3),173-182。https://doi.org/10.6314/JIMT.2012.23(3).04
  • 蔡國陽(2009)。糖尿病與口腔疾病彰基糖尿病友會刊(5),10-11。https://doi.org/10.29599/ZHWHGX.200901.0005
  • 陳國東、林瑞雄、傅茂祖(1992)。糖尿病流行病學疫情報導8(12),145-151。https://doi.org/10.6524/EB.199212_8(12).0001
  • Migdalis, I., Leslie, D., Papanas, N., Valensi, P., & Vlassara, H. (2014). Diabetes Mellitus. International Journal of Endocrinology, 2014(), 47-52-005. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/108419
  • Oommen, E., & CP, M. (2016). Quality of life of Persons with Diabetes Mellitus. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 5(1), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v5.n1.p11

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