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Crescentic (Rapidly Progressive) Glomerulonephritis: A Clinicopathologic Study

新月型(快速進行)絲球腎炎:臨床病理綜合分析

摘要


三軍總醫院病理部從七十年至八十一年,11月之間,總共接受了630個腎臟切片。經病理診斷以新月型絲球腎炎為主,共有10例個案,佔了1.6%。其中包括6位特異新月型絲球腎炎,1位膜增生型絲球腎炎,1位膜型絲球腎炎及2位狼瘡型腎炎。分析的結果顯示:臨床會出現高蛋白尿、腎症症候群和多見的血尿;色疫複合物在腎絲球的沈澱是其一大特徵,但特別值得注意的,是很少絲球纖維原的沈澱被發現。而且,無論臨床上是合併相異的病症或不同的治療方式,其預後都不好。

並列摘要


During the period 1981-1992, crescentic (rapidly progressive) glomerulonephritis (CrGN) was diagnosed in 10 patients, comprising 1.6 per cent of 630 patients in total with pathology-proved glomerular disorders in Tri-Service General Hospital. Among them, six were idiopathic CrGN, the remainder being membranoproliferative GN (one case), membranous GN (one case), lupus nephritis (two cases) as underlying renal disorders. The clinical profiles, pathologic futures and outcome of treatment of these cases were analyzed. T he results show that nephrotic-range proteinuria, frequent immune-associated conditions, extremely unfavorable outcomes and frequent lack of glomerular fibrin deposition were commonly encountered in this series.

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