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Immunomodulation by Decoy Receptor 3: Lessons from Tumors to Therapeutic Approaches

第三誘餌蛋白質之免疫調控:從腫瘤細胞到臨床運用

並列摘要


Decoy receptor 3 (DCR3), also named TR6 or M68, which is a novel member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily, is currently reported as a deceiver to halt immune attack. Accumulating studies demonstrate that DCR3 may not only ”passively” act as a deceiver, but also ”actively” modulate an immune response that helps tumor cells escape from immune surveillance by interacting with several molecules belonging to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily or some unidentified ligands. In this article, we summarize recent findings that describe the therapeutic potential and possible mechanisms of DCR3-mediated immune suppression and further discuss the future prospects as well as some questions that remain unanswered in the therapeutic application of DCR3. Through the understanding of DCR3 and its mechanisms, we may provide a new perspective on the regulation and/or manipulation of the immune response.

並列關鍵字

DCR3 Fas ligand LIGHT TL1A TNFR

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