Construction of a homogenous human habitat community has been an important spatial unit for conservation management. The local communities who live in close physical proximity to the protected areas are most affected by biodiversity conservation programs. With these factors in mind, this study proposes a human ecosystem concept for managing a wildlife refuge at Shin-Wu-Lue Creek. Our study will show that biodiversity management for the wildlife refuge is meaningless without giving the manager a concept of integrating the natural environment with human society in communities; this integrated community-based biodiversity management model should have a number of important variables cohered at both biophysical and human social systems. Our results identify seven variables that have worked for successful conservation management at Shin-Wu-Lue Creek Wildlife Refuge. At this time, management strategies, including management regimes, organization networks, community development, training as well as educational programs, have not yet been completed. However, we have evaluated the problematic missing linkages that will eventually hamper the progress of the biodiversity management at the Shin-Wu-Lue Creek Wildlife Refuge. Additionally, we have found that a community revitalization initiative plays an important role for community-based conservation management. This could be non-profit organizations with knitted connections among formal and informal social structures. Lastly, we suggest that the community initiative have subsidies from various sources in order to help the program implementation and development of the communities.