職業成熟與職業興趣的相關研究

Career Maturity and Its Relationship to the Youth Occupational Interest Survey

毛國楠(Kuo-Nan Mao)

《教育心理學報》 18期 (1985/06) Pp. 229-237

https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.19850601.11

摘要

本研究的目的在探討青年職業興趣測驗與生涯成熟態度的關係。受試者為師大學生，男生162名，女生260名。所使用的工具為青年職業興趣測驗與生涯成熟態度問卷。經t檢定與典型相關分析所得資料，結果如下：(1)男女生的職業興趣有差異。(2)在職業興趣與生涯成熟態度的典型相關分析中，男生有一個典型相關係数，女生有兩個相關係數達到顯著水準。(3)男女生對職業興趣的偏好，透過第一個典型變項，而與工作取向的相關為最高；女生的第二個典型因素，顯示有些職業興趣的選擇，與生涯選擇時，自我狀況不清楚、不肯定有關。(4)職業興趣與生涯成熟態度的重疊指數很小，顯示尚有其他重要因素，值得進一步探討。

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to dertermine the relationship between the Youth Occupational Interest Survey (YOIS) and Career Maturity Inventory Attitude Scale (CMI). A sample of 422 freshmen, 162 males and 260 females, was got from Taiwan Normal University. The data, including twenty scores from YOIS and six Scores of CMI, were analyzed by t test and canonical analysis. The results were as followed. (1) There were significant differences between the two sexes in their occupational interests. (2) Significant canonical correlations were found between YOIS and CMI, one on male subjects and two on females. (3) The high negative loading on female CMI structure coefficients showed that some vocational preferences related to the uncertainty of self-concept. (4) The proportion of the redundancy index between YOIS anc CMI was small, which indicated that other related fators such as work value, aptitudes, personality, etc. needed further exploring.