無線區域網路中結合RFID技術的室內定位與追蹤系統研究

A Study of Indoor Locating and Tracking Systems Based on Wireless Local Networks with RFID Technique

葉生正(Sheng-Cheng Yeh) ； 邱堅智(Chen-Chih Chiu) ； 洪晟恩(Cheng-En Hung)

《技術學刊》 25卷4期 (2010/12) Pp. 307-314

https://doi.org/10.29507/JT.201012.0007

摘要

隨著無線網路技術的蓬勃發展、許多相關的服務也隨之出現。由於GPS不適用於室內環境及無線區域網路的快速發展，使室內定位技術相對受到注目。RADAR系統是利用IEEE 802.11無線區域網路進行定位，但其龐大的運算量勢必對系統造成負擔，因此日後發展了預測模型(prediction model)，以減少運算量、節省人力與時間成本，但也因採取預測方式，必會有所誤差。無線射頻技術(RFID)其因可辨識使用者及標籤(tag)體積小、易佈建，在近年來有廣泛的需求與大量的運用。本研究提出以無線區域網路環境結合RFID技術的定位與追蹤系統研究，期望利用RFID技術改進RADAR與預測模型的精準度並提供即時校正的功能，設計一套適用於無線區域網路環境的室內定位與追蹤系統。

關鍵字

無線區域網路 ； LBS ； RADAR ； 預測模型 ； RFID

並列摘要

Many related services have been developed, in tandem with wireless networking technologies. Since GPS does not apply to the indoor environment there has been much interest in developing tracking systems for use indoors. The RADAR system utilizes the IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network to locate, but places a huge computational burden on the system. The future development of prediction models, in order to reduce computation, save manpower and time, will definitely involve errors. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has been widely accepted and applied because of its ability to recognize user identity (UID), its small size tags, and easy installation. This paper proposes a combination of a wireless local area network environment, and RFID technology, to produce a positioning and tracking system using RFID to improve on the accuracy of RADAR and the prediction model to provide timely correction functions.

並列關鍵字

WLAN ； LBS ； RADAR ； prediction model ； RFID