台灣地區觀光遊憩系統之發展趨勢及策略建議

Development Trends and suggested Strategies for Recreation/Tourism System in Taiwan

王鴻楷(Hung-Kai Wang) ； 劉惠麟(Hui-Ling Liu) ； 李君如(Chun-Ju Li)

《戶外遊憩研究》 6卷3期 (1993/09) Pp. 1-23

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1993.6(3)1

摘要

臺灣地區的觀光旅遊隨著經濟條件的改善、國民所得及休閒時間的增加，已發展爲具被合功能的「綜合性產業」。在國民旅遊需求日增且出國觀光人次已大於來華觀光人次之際，觀光旅遊的發展不僅在品質上面臨國際水準的競爭，在土地使用上亦與各類產業形成競合。本研究從觀光旅遊的需求發展現況、課題及趨勢，及臺灣地區觀光遊憩資源的供給潛力及限制，配合計畫、政策的條件，設定開發的目標及策略，並嘗試初步建構臺灣地區未來觀光發展的空間結構，共規劃成36個可相互連串的觀光遊憩系統，並可藉由不同空間系統的組串，規劃不同的的遊程系統；依其開發程度、遊憩行爲、資源特性與區位特性分成八類型系統。最後並強調，系統是一個動態發展的有機體，會隨著社經環境條件的改變而變遷，系統的開發重點亦應有所因應。

關鍵字

觀光 ； 遊憩 ； 國民旅遊 ； 旅次 ； 系統規劃

並列摘要

Because of the rapid economic development, the rise of per capita income, and increase of leisure time, tourism in Taiwan has become a multi-fact industry. Tourist and recreational demand on the part of domestic population is on the rise and out-bound tourists have out-numbered incoming visitors. The tourist industry is faced with international complex in terms of service quality, it also has to compete with other industries for scarce resources (e.g., land). By analyzing the present demand, issues involved, and development trends, as well as the development potential and limits on the resources supply side, we try to estalish a set of goals, strategies for the future tourist development in Taiwan. A construct of spatical structure is also proposed accordingly. Within the qverall spatial system, 8 system catlgories are delineated by behavioral type, facility requirements, resources characteristics, and location conditions. 36 subsystems, which can be interconnected, are further identified. It is emphasized that this system is to be a constantly developing structure, adapting to the changing conditions of the socio-economic environment.

並列關鍵字

Tourism ； Recreation ； Domestic Travel ； Trip ； System Planning