兒童對遊戲安全之認知與行為關係之研究

A Study on Safety Cognition and Behavior of Children Play

侯錦雄(Jing-Shoung Hou) ； 王培如(Pei-Ru Wang) ； 林鈺專(Yuh-Chuan Lin)

《戶外遊憩研究》 7卷4期 (1994/12) Pp. 91-117

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1994.7(4)6

摘要

兒童遊戲安全認知係調查所得兒童個人在遊戲場遊玩時，對遊俱安全性的感受；遊戲行爲反應則指兒童對遊俱的使用偏好、使用頻率，及對遊俱是否安全的注意行爲、對遊俱不安全時的反應方式。
實證調查結果資料顯示兒童對鞦韆及滑梯使用情形爲：公園中鞦韆及滑梯使用者年齡集中於10-12歲，其遊伴性質多爲同齡之同伴，而主要使兒童感到遊俱有不安全的原因是在遊戲場看過他人受傷。兒童使用鞦韆及滑梯之受傷原因方面主要是因對遊俱使用方式不當、同伴推撞或自己疏忽不小心而引起；6-12歲兒童普遍而言對鞦韆及滑梯之使用偏好爲加入同伴一起玩，若發生不安全多半直接反應爲「找父母幫忙」。在影響兒童對遊戲安全的認知及行爲因子經檢定結果主要是性別、遊伴及兒童得知遊俱不安全之訊息來源三項；而兒童的遊戲安全認知與遊戲行爲反應之間在鞦韆及滑梯兩方面都無顯著關係存在。另外由兒童對鞦韆及滑梯兩項遊俱之偏好及安全認知調查顯示：兒童認爲最不安全的形式，亦是最不喜歡的遊俱形式。

關鍵字

遊戲 ； 安全認知 ； 行爲

並列摘要

The study choose five types of swings and slides for the research. The users are mostly 10-12 years old, and so are their partners. The reason of the unsafety cognization in play apparatus is that they used to see the injury cases on others, and the reasons why they have been burt are caused by their in a ppropriate ways of using the play appartus, pushing each other and lack of cautious attitude. The 6-12 years old children prefer joining partners to play. If they feel unsafe, they mostly looked for help from parents. In the other aspect, children almost think of the most dislike play apparatuses are the same as they feel most unsafe. Ones the factors of inspecting children's safety cognization are sex, partners, and safety information. The study found that there are no significant relationship between safety cognization and responding actions in both swings and slides.

並列關鍵字

Children's Play ； Safety Cognition ； Behavior