觀光區的重生－永續經營的更新計畫

Envisioning a Tourism Spot-A Renewal Project Using Sustainable Development

侯錦雄(Jing-Shoung Hou)

《戶外遊憩研究》 9卷4期 (1996/12) Pp. 51-62

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1996.9(4)5

摘要

「永續發展」是追尋社會正義與資源利用中爲保育與開發價值間之衝突找尋平衡與共同信念的過程。台灣的遊憩資源因自然資源衝擊導致環境面經營困境與市場經營的目標混雜、缺乏目標市場導致市場經濟面管理困難、文化面衝擊導致社會抗爭等三方面的衝擊而衰退，不但折降「遊憩品質」，甚而使部份遊憩區步上沒落之途。近年來，美、加地區對遊憩區、公園等的發展策略及趨勢，尤其是「生態觀光」與「永續經營」理念的推行值得國人參酌。本文針對台灣遊憩區目前的經營現象進行分析，研擬出未來遊憩區進行永續開發的經營策略應朝向：單一目標多用途、資源回收再利用、年度更新等方向改進。並利用亞哥花園之更新計畫爲例，嘗試融入較高的理念將道客設計爲進憩區的「主人」。讓遊客能自發地使用這個遊憩區，透過這種學習來瞭解自然、愛護環境，並與親朋好友分享各種快樂以及建立：1．放棄高消費的遊憩生活型態，2．發現與享受自然，3．學習是遊憩快樂的泉源，4．與人分享的喜悅等四項遊憩的新觀念。

關鍵字

遊憩品質 ； 容許量 ； 環境衝擊 ； 多用途 ； 資源再利用

並列摘要

The degrading of recreation quality in Taiwan could be attributed to management-difficulties in the impact of sensitive management, lack of clear target marketing, and resistance of society. The concepts of ”eco-tourism” and ”sustainable development” have been proposed in the North America. The scheme of eco-tourism shows many inspirations for Taiwan to resolve these problems. The sustainable development is a process to seek the balance and common beliefs between resource development and preservation. This study firstly investigated the current management problems and then proposed some renewable management strategies for recreation sites for Taiwan. The managers of recreation areas should direct to (a) major objective with multiple-uses, (b) resource recycling, and (c) annual renewal management policy. A case study of Encore Garden illuminated how to make the visitors to be the host' of the recreation area. It was to help visitors to build up a brand new experience of recreation that consists of (a) rejection of expensive consumption, (b) discovery and enjoyment of nature, (c) happiness of learning, and (d) sharing of wonderful recreation experience.

並列關鍵字

Recreational quality ； carrying capacity ； environmental impact ； multiple purpose ； resources recurrence