遊憩單車使用者對單車活動的實質環境屬性偏好之研究

A Study of Recreational Bikers' Preferences for the Physical Attributes for Biking Activities

黃淑君(Shu-Chun L. Huang) ； 薛毓屏(Yuh-Ping Shiue) ； 林育慧(Yuh-Huei Lin)

《戶外遊憩研究》 12卷4期 (1999/12) Pp. 43-60

https://doi.org/10.6130/JORS.1999.12(4)3

摘要

本研究的目的在探討遊憩單車使用者的社經背景、活動經驗、活動動機及心理狀態對環境屬性偏好之影響；並調查單車成員所偏好的實質環境屬性，包括自然環境，人為設施環境，人文資源環境三方面。本研究結果發現單車成員的社經背景，僅「性別」對環境屬性的偏好沒有影響；而單車成員的活動動機對三類實質環境屬性皆有影響；研究結果也發現在單車成員的活動經驗中，以「加入年資」對環境屬性偏好有最大的影響；而單車成員之心理狀態，對三類環境屬性的每一個項目都有顯著影響。研究結果也顯示單車成員最重視的實質環境屬性是自然環境屬性，其次是人為設施環境屬性，再來是人文資源環境屬性，而且單車成員對這三類環境屬性偏好的程度上有顯著的差異。

關鍵字

遊憩單車活動 ； 環境屬性 ； 實質環境屬性 ； 環境屬性偏好

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of recreational bikers' personal factors on the preferences for the physical attributes for biking activities. The bikers' personal factors included their demographic background, activity experience, activity motivation, and state of mind. The physical attributes contained elements of the natural setting, the built facility, and the socioculture relics. The research findings indicated only ”gender” had no effect on bikers' attribute preferences regarding the bikers' demographic background. In terms of activity experience, the findings suggested only ”year of participation” had significant effect on attribute preferences. In addition, the bikers' motivations affected attribute preferences significantly. As to the bikers' state of mind, the results revealed all the emotional factors had significant influence on attribute preferences. Finally, the research results suggested the order of importance of the three types of physical attributes was the natural setting, the built facility, and the socioculture relics, respectively. And the ratings of attribute preference showed significant difference among the three types of physical environments.

並列關鍵字

recreational biker ； environmental attributes ； physical attributes ； attribute preferences