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遊客對休閒漁業活動之態度與體驗之研究

Tourists' Attitude toward Leisure Fisheries and Recreation Experiences

摘要


本研究從心理學觀點探討遊客從事不同之休閒漁業活動,是否影響遊客對於休閒漁業活動之體驗,以及瞭解動機、活動選擇、遊憩體驗與休閒態度之關係,並提出未來休閒漁業據點活動之發展建議。依據前人對於休閒態度、休閒動機及遊憩體驗之研究,編制休閒態度、休閒動機與遊憩體驗項目之量表,用以測量從事休閒漁業活動之遊客。問卷發放於各休閒漁業據點,共得有效問卷773份。經由因素分析、變異數分析、典型相關分析、簇群分析等統計分析,歸納研究結果如下:一、休閒態度會影響遊客之休閒動機,二、活動類型不同之遊客在其休閒動機上具有差異,三、活動類型不同之遊客在其遊憩體驗上有差異,四、遊憩體驗與遊客之休閒態度相關。

並列摘要


This study discussed, from the psychological point of view, how the recreation experiences of tourists were affected when they participated in different activities of leisure fisheries. The relationships between motivation, activity choice, recreation experience and leisure attitude of the tourists were also examined. Suggestions for future development of leisure fisheries area were offered. The scales of leisure attitude, leisure motivation and recreation experience were built by referring to the studies of some progenitors and were used to measure that of tourists who participated in different activities of leisure fisheries. In this study, questionnaires were distributed at some leisure fisheries areas. The number of valid questionnaires were 773. Study results are summarized as follows: 1. Tourists' leisure motivations affected by their leisure attitudes. 2. Tourists with different leisure motivations will participate in different activities. 3. Tourists participating in different activities have different leisure experiences. 4. Tourists' recreation experiences are correlated with their leisure attitudes.

參考文獻


Ajzen, I.(1989).Attitude Structure and Function.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Clawson, M., Knetsch, J. L.(1966).Economics of outdoor recreation.Resources for the Future, Inc..
Crandall, R.(1980).Motivations for leisure.Journal of Leisure Research.12(1)
Hendee, J. C.(1974).A multiple-satisfaction approach to game management.Wildlife Society Bulletin.2(3)
Manfredo, M. J., Driver, B. L., Brown, P. J.(1983).A test of concepts inherent in experience based setting management for outdoor recreation areas.Journal of Leisure Research.15(3)

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