本研究以台灣高爾夫球活動爲例,旨在探討進憩參與者對選擇從事該活動之歷程中所可能具有之心流體驗、休閒阻礙及道憩精熟度之效應及其交互關係。資料分析工具採描述性統計、單因子變異數分析及典型相關分析進行資料分析與研究推論。研究結果顯示,具心流特徵之高球活動從事者,多爲男性且家庭月收入10萬元以上居多;不同精熟度群體之高爾夫運動參與者在個人阻礙與人際阻礙上皆有顯著差異;而不同精熟度群體之高爾夫運動參與者在心流表現之差異性檢定上,亦均達顯著性差異。經由典型相關分析結果發現,心流項目的技巧與挑戰、情意及自我證言與休閒阻礙的個人阻礙與人際阻礙間的關係存在,而精熟度項目的認知及情感與休閒阻礙的個人阻礙、人際阻礙及結構阻礙均具相關性。
This study aims to explore golf players' leisure behaviors through investigating the interrelationships among flow experience, leisure constraints, and recreation specialization. The statistical tools of descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, and canonical correlation analysis were employed in this study. Study results indicate that: (1) those participants who have flow experience are mostly male, with average family income of NT$100,000; (2) levels of recreation specialization are significantly related to intrapersonal constraints and interpersonal constraints; (3) there are significant differences between levels of recreation specialization and participants' flow experience; and (4) participants' constraints on leisure are partially related to flow experience and recreation specialization.