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網路學習科技的影響與角色之正視

Learning Technology's Potential Impacts and Supporting Roles Demystified

摘要


本文主要針對網路科技媒體應扮演時角色,分從:一、網路科技應是學習的輔助工具,而非教師訊息傳導的替代工具;二、網路科技的目的應是豐富學生的學習經驗,而非豐富教師的教學內容;三、網路科技的運用應要著重教學策略的活用與整合,以營造學生主動學習的習性;四、網路科技為媒介的學習,學生應居主導地位,主控學習歷程整體的規劃、進展與監控;五、網路科技絕非教學的萬靈丹,教學目標應主導媒體的選用;六、強化網路科技觸媒角色之設計,擺脫「電腦常相隨、常左右」的迷失等六方面分別論述,以期擴大網路科技的教育潛能與正面影響。

並列摘要


Learning technology's potential impacts and roles for the support of student learning are discussed in terms of the following six aspects: 1. As a learning tool to learn with, not to learn from; 2. Aiming to enrich student learning experiences, instead of enriching instructional content; 3. Emphasizing employing various instructional strategies so as to cultivate active learning; 4. Students, not teachers, should be in charge of the whole learning process; 5. Instructional goals should be the guiding principle of learning technology's selection and integration, and 6. Focusing on the stimulating effects learning technology can exert.

參考文獻


Foshee, D.(1999).Teaching at a Distance: A handbook for instructors.Mission Viejo, CA.:league for Innovations in the Community College.
Heinich R.,Molenda, M.,Russell, J. D.,Smaldino, S. E.(2002).Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning, 7th ed.Prentice Hall Merrill Education.
Jonassen, D. H.(2000).Computer as Mindtools for Schools: Engaging critical thinking, 2nd ed.Upper Saddle River, N. J.:Merrill.
Jonassen, D. H.,Howland, J.,Moore, J.,Marra, R.(2003).Learning to Solve Problems with Technology: A Constructivist perspective, 2nd ed.Upper Saddle River, N. J.:Pearson education, Inc..
Kearsley, G.(2000).Online Education: Learning and teaching in cyberspace.Wadsworth.

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