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台灣政府開放資料推行之近況調查與探討

The Maturity Assessment of the Recent Open Data Development in the Context of Taiwan E-Government

摘要


近來年開放資料已成為國際間政府施政的重要趨勢,以協助達成政府透明化與促進公眾參與。我國中央與地方政府亦已紛紛投入人力與資源以推行開放資料政策。然各機關的資訊環境與相關準備度有所不同,而於開放資料的推行與實作程度不一。因此,本研究引用文獻所提出的開放資料成熟度架構,用以發展問卷題項,以我國中央與地方政府機關作為研究場域,用以評估其政府開放資料的推行現況,以嘗試了解整體機關實行的成熟度為何,並探討不同層級機關的推行能力與投入程度上是否有差異存在。本研究根據研究發現進行討論與提出建議,在實務上可提供政府單位於後續相關政策實行與資源分配之參考,用以協助後續政府開放資料的政策規劃與推行。

並列摘要


Open government data has become an important policy among the government administrations around the world. Similarly, in this global movement, both central and local governments of Taiwan have dedicated efforts and resources to establish open data infrastructure. Nevertheless, because of their respective information environments, agencies possess different capabilities of open data implementations, and different outcomes are achieved. Accordingly, this research adopts and refines an open data maturity model from the literature for the assessment purpose. A quantitative approach by using survey is employed to assess the current development and implementation of open data among Taiwan government agencies. The research also attempts to explore whether central and local government agencies possess similar or different capabilities and commitments in implementing open data. It is expected that the research results can provide insights to practitioners for related policy suggestions and resource allocations. Lastly, this investigation in Taiwan e-Government can also enrich and contribute to the current open data literature from an international perspective.

並列關鍵字

Open government Open data Evaluation E-government

參考文獻


吳肇銘(2012)。新北市政府資料開放規劃與建置。研考雙月刊,36(4),70-79。https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.201208.0070【Wu, Chao-Ming (2012). New Taipei City zhengfu ziliaokaifang guihua yu jianzhi. Government Resource Planning, 36(4), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.201208.0070 (in Chinese)】
宋餘俠、李國田(2012)。政府部門資料加值推動策略與挑戰。研考雙月刊,36(4),10-21。【Sung, Yu-Hsieh, & Lee, Kuo-Tien (2012). Zhengfubumen ziliaojiazhi tuidong celueyutiaozhan. Government Resource Planning, 36(4), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.201208.0010 (in Chinese)】
張家生(2012)。從臺北市看政府公開資料(Open Data)。 研考雙月刊,36(4),61-69。【Chang, Chia-Sheng (2012). Cong Taipei City kan zhengfu gongkaiziliao (Open Data). Government Resource Planning, 36(4), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.201208.0061 (in Chinese)】
歐俐伶、楊東謀(2016)。台灣政府開放資料之詮釋資料建置探討。教育資料與圖書館學,53(1),63-102。https://doi.org/10.6120/JoEMLS.2016.531/0043.RS.AM【Ou, L.-L., & Yang, T.-M. (2016). The construction of metadata for open government data in Taiwan. Journal of Educational Media & Library Sciences, 53(1), 63-102. https://doi.org/10.6120/JoEMLS.2016.531/0043.RS.AM (in Chinese)】
蕭景燈(2012)。資料開放發展現況與展望。研考雙月刊,36(4),22-38。https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.201208.0022 【Hsiao, Ching-Teng (2012). Ziliaokaifang fazhan xiankuangyuzhanwang. Government Resource Planning, 36(4), 22-38. https://doi.org/10.6978/YKSYK.201208.0022 (in Chinese)】

被引用紀錄


鄭惟中、邱銘心(2023)。影響資訊服務產品開發人員應用開放政府資料經驗之因素探討圖書資訊學刊21(2),119-151。https://doi.org/10.6182/jlis.202312_21(2).119
Yang, T. M., & Wu, Y. J. (2022). To Use or Not to Use? Exploring the Factors Influencing Professional Reusers' Intention to Adopt and Utilize Governmental Open Data in Taiwan. 教育資料與圖書館學, 59(2), 101-135. https://doi.org/10.6120/JoEMLS.202207_59(2).0001.RS.BE

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