李觀的古文及其對韓愈的影響

韓愈能成爲古文大宗師，除了個人的天賦和努力之外，在文學思想和寫作技巧兩方面自是受到許多前賢的影響，並非單一的淵原。本文與古來論韓文者一樣，都持此一觀點。由於此一方面前人論述已多，本文略人所詳，詳人所略，單論李觀的古文及其對韓愈的影響。韓愈曾受李觀的影響，前人已曾暗示，但語焉不詳。本文則用微觀的分析法，從章法和文辭處理兩方面，先指出李觀古文具體的創發之所在，然後指出在李觀病逝後，韓愈的作品在寫作技巧上確曾受到李觀的影響，後來的作品更將之發揚光大。

關鍵字

古文；李觀；韓愈

並列摘要

Han Yu is generally considered the greatest master of classical prose. Aside from his own innate talent and earnest efforts, his greatness stems from the influence of many predecessors, both in literary thought and writing technique. This paper will focus on Li Guan, one of these predecessors, and his influence on Han Yu. The idea that Li Guan influenced Han Yu has been suggested elsewhere, but not discussed in detail. Here, the author will expand on this insight and analyze the structure and rhetoric of Li Guan's works to point out specifically where the innovation in his classical prose lay. After Li passed away, Han Yu inherited and developed Li's writing techniques; these inherited techniques achieved greater maturation and refinement in Han Yu's writings.