台商在廣東省的投資分析

台商在廣東省的投資，主要是集中在珠江三角洲一帶，如廣州、深圳、佛山、東莞、惠州、中山和汕頭等地區。近年來台商在廣東省的投資，已有逐漸向廣東山區分散的趨勢。就產業結構的分佈而言，絕大多數的台商仍是以投資製造業為主。在投資的行業類別方面，台商在廣州、佛山和中山主要是以製鞋業為主；而在深圳、東莞和惠州，台商係以電子業的投資為重心。在投資區域與行業的集中特色方面，珠江三角洲已出現了台商的鞋城、紡織城、燈飾城和電子城。例如，在深圳的龍華已形成自行車專業區，在東莞已形成製鞋業專業區。目前台商在廣東省的投資，已逐漸呈現飽和的現象。台商若仍欲前往廣東投資，粵東、粵西和粵北山區仍有勞力密集型項目的投資空間。在深圳、東莞和珠海經濟特區，由於土地和工資成本日漸上張，以及致力發展第三產業和高新科技產生，造成了以勞力密集型為主的台商，逐漸喪失了在特區內的經營優勢，已經有不少的台商北移。

關鍵字

兩岸經貿投資；兩岸關係；台商投資；廣東省

並列摘要

The investment of Taiwan's businessmen in mainland China has been concentrated in Guandong province ever since 1987, due to its geographical proximity to Taiwan via Hong Kong. Taiwan investment in Guangdong has been mainly in small and medium-sized enterprises. The average amount per case for their investment in manufacturing industries is less than US $ 1 million. The percentage of Taiwan investment in manufacturing industries is 95%, concentrating on electronic, shoe-making, plastic production, etc. The geographical distribution of Taiwan's investors in Guangdong has been clustered in Zhujinang Delta, such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan. However, because of highly economic development and the rise of real estate and labor in these areas, many of Taiwan's investors have been gradually forced to move out from Guandong province.