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生育轉型與改革形勢下的大陸人口新問題

Mainland China's New Population Questions: The Impact of Family Planning and the Reform Policy

摘要


八○年代以來,改革開放的深入推展,對大陸經濟社會產生深刻的變革,而嚴格的計劃生育政策對降低生育率也產生了一定的成效,在此過程中,原有的人口問題,有些獲得了緩解有些則更為彰顯,而隨著人口與社經環境的變遷,新的問題也隨之出現。本文主要從改革與計劃生育政策的面向切入,探討大陸當前較顯著的人口問題─失業、民工潮、學章中輟學業以及人口老老。指出問題的產生並勾勒出問題的變貌,使對一九七九年改革以來大陸新出現的人口現象和人口問題有所認識,以為進一步深入探究的基礎。

關鍵字

失業 民工潮 中輟生 人口老化

並列摘要


The reform and opening-up policy first initiated at the end of 1978 has brought about significant changes to mainland China’s economy and society. At the same time, the birth rate on the mainland has also been slowing down following the implementation of mainland China's family planning policy. With these economic, social, and population changes, new concerns are appearing on the mainland. These include rising unemployment, waves of floating workers, an increase in the number of primary school dropouts, and population ageing.

參考文獻


Davis, Deborah S.(1993).Financial Security of Urban Retirees.Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology.8
Goldstein, Melvyn C., Ku, Yachum(1993).Income and Family Support Among Rural Elderly in Zhejiang Province, China.Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology.8
人口研究編輯部(1996)。人口多是中國現代化的主要障礙嗎。人口研究。1
于學軍(1995)。中國人口老化的經濟學研究。北京:中國人口出版社。
中國年鑑編輯部(1993)。中國年鑑:一九九三年。北京:中國年鑑社。

被引用紀錄


徐巾哲(2017)。兩岸人口老化問題與對策之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.00339

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