- 期刊
科學發展觀－中國第三次社會轉型
The View of Scientific Development-The Third Social Transformation of China
摘要
本文旨在討論中共＋七大確立的「科學發展觀」，其提出的背景與目的，內涵與特徴。作為中國第三次社會轉型－從體制轉軌型到高速增長型，再到科學發展型，其不僅改變了中國未來的發展圖景，其對中國未來情勢的影響也是廣泛而深遠的。 「科學發展觀」是在分析世界各國發展趨勢和總結中國改革經驗與教訓，計的基礎上提出的：它標記出全面、協調、可持續、人本四個面向，四個面向旨在矯正片面、失調、高消耗，物化四個偏差傾向。今日中國已進入一個重要關口，究竟要走向穩定持續的發展，還是步向「拉美陷阱」？：當經濟發展達到一定水平時，究竟應把增長的成果繼續投入於發展經濟，繼續提高增長速度與增長率，還是轉而將部分財富用於健全社會福利與人文投資？這是一重大的選項與轉折。 本文指出，科學發展觀是對馬克思人類發展第三（最高）階段的嚮往與追求。它在總體上涉及「思想觀念／經濟體制／政府模式」的轉型。它包括經濟增長從「以物為本」到「以人為本」的發展，包括人的主體提「經濟人」向「自由人」的發展以及人與自然關係上從消耗性發展到可持續性發展，也包括政治體制上從威權統治到公共治理、從統制型政府到參與服務型政府的發展。本文認為，「科學發展觀」是一種「人文／經濟／民主」的對接與融合，是跨越單純物質意義的經濟增長，走向人文意義的社會綜合發展，其最終目標則是實現共同富裕和全面小康。
並列摘要
This article explores the background, purpose, contents and characteristics of ”the view of scientific development” proposed at CCP 17(superscript th) Congress. From model of institutional transition to high speed growth, third social transformation has profound impacts on the changing landscape and future development. The article emphasizes that ”the view of scientific development” is proposed on the basis of international trend and lessons of China's reform experiences indicating four dimensions of developing perspectives: comprehensive, coordinated, sustainable and people-oriented. China has stepped on the crucial point, it will be a great challenge for China to choose between the path of sustainable development or the trap of ”Latin-American decoy”. It will also be a turning point for China to consider over on the continued economic growth or the social welfare and human development. This article also explores ”the view of scientific development”, which is the hankering pursuit for Marxist theory of highest stage of human development. Overall, it refers to the transformation of ideology, economic system and governance that based on human subject from ”Economic Man” to ”Free Man”, the transformation of human-nature relations from consumptive to the sustainable, the style of government from the authoritarian to public service and from command to participation. This article proclaims that ”the view of scientific development” is a new model with humanist/economic/democratic cementation and conversion, and it's final goal will be built on the fulfillment of common rich and sufficient society.