經濟國策與企業行為：「一帶一路」倡議與中國大陸石油與鐵路產業的發展

近幾年來中國大陸隨著自身經濟實力的增長，經濟國策在其大戰略的規劃中扮演著越來越重要的角色。從國際權力結構的分布我們可以合理期待身為強權的中國大陸採取擴張型的經濟國策，例如本文所探討的「一帶一路」倡議。然而經濟國策需要靠企業的經營行為予以落實，實際執行狀況不可避免地受到國內政商結構的影響。因此本文將企業視作經濟國策中最關鍵的執行者，並採取新古典現實主義的理論架構，探討企業與全球市場聯結度如何造成經濟國策政策預期以及具體實踐之間的落差。透過比較中國大陸石油與鐵路兩個產業，本文發現同樣受到中國大陸在國際政治權力格局中崛起的有利影響，兩個產業因市場化程度不同而受到全球市場波動的衝擊也不同，導致在執行「一帶一路」倡議時多元化的企業行為。

關鍵字

一帶一路；國有企業；新古典現實主義；經濟國策

並列摘要

With the strengthening of its economic muscle, China has often adopted economic statecraft, rather than military forces, to alter other countries' behavior. The ＂One Belt, One Road＂ (OBOR) strategy that was initiated in 2013 is a good example. This article, building upon a neoclassical realist framework and using the cases of petroleum and railway firms, explores the variations in firms' behavior when they carry out the agendas of OBOR. The article also argues that while China's expanding economic statecraft is a function of its rise to great power status in international politics, the firms involved also impact how the agendas are performed, despite them not being the primary player of the OBOR agendas. For example, when a firm links to the global market at a higher degree, it behaves more like a commercial actor rather than as policy agent.

並列關鍵字

One Belt One Road ； State-owned Enterprises ； Neoclassical Realism ； Economic Statecraft

參考文獻

BHI 華信捷中國擬在建項目網，2015，〈中巴一帶一路能源合作項目一覽〉，http://www.bhi.com.cn/ydyl/gwdt/13087.html，查閱時間：2017/11/14。BHI. 2015. “Zhongba yidai yilu nengyuan hezuo xiangmu yilan” [A List of Energy Cooperation Projects Along the Belt and Road].（Accessed on November 14, 2017）.

Google Scholar

FT 中文網，2017，〈中國「高鐵外交」受阻〉，http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001073452，查閱時間：2017/11/23。Financial Times. 2017. “Zhongguo 'gaotie waijiao' shouzu” [China's Railway Diplomacy Hits the Buffers].（Accessed on November 23, 2017）.

Google Scholar

人民網，2016，〈王玉普履職中石化董事長一年，正部級掌門人的減虧大戰〉，http://energy.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2016/0412/c71661-28269149.html，查閱時間：2018/08/17。People.cn. 2016. “Wang yu pu lu zhi zhong shi hua dong shi zhang yi nian，zheng bu ji zhang men ren de jian kui da zhan” [Wang Yupu has Served as the Chairman of Sinopec for One Year, and He is the Chief of the Department].（Accessed on August 17, 2018）.

Google Scholar

人民網，2017，〈中共中央國務院印發《關於深化石油天然氣體制改革的若干意見》〉，http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2017/0521/c1001-29289522.html，查閱時間：2017/9/2。 People.cn. 2017. “Zhonggong zhongyang guowuyuan yinfa 'guanyu shenhua shiyou tianranqi tizhi gaige de ruogan yijian'” [The State Council of the CPC Central Committee issued the “Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Petroleum and Natural Gas System”].（Accessed on September 2, 2017）.

Google Scholar

中國石化上海石油化工股份有限公司，2016，〈中國石化上海石油化工股份有限公司2015 年年度報告摘要〉，http://www3.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2016/0316/ltn20160316726_c.pdf，查閱時間：2018/08/17。Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited. 2016. “Zhong guo shi hua shang hai shi you hua gong gu fen you xian gong si 2015nian nian du bao gao zhai yao” [2015 Annual Report Summary of Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd.].（Accessed on August 17, 2018）.

Google Scholar

國際替代計量

經濟國策與企業行為：「一帶一路」倡議與中國大陸石油與鐵路產業的發展

全文下載

主題瀏覽