蓮華池分所泛傘菌類的資源調查

Investigation of Agaricoid Fungi at Lienhwachi

周文能(Wen-Neng Chou)

《Fungal Science》 15卷1&2期 (2000/09) Pp. 27-30

https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200009.0027

摘要

從1994年開始調查蓮華池自然保護區內大型真菌相，至今共採集得276種114屬36科擔子菌類，其中有214種77屬20科分屬於傘菌類、腹菌類及果凍菌類（統稱泛傘菌類）。泛傘菌類已經鑑定至種的有136種，內含共生菌根菌58種，餘為寄生或腐生菌類。菌根菌中以紅姑科種類最多有25種，依次為鵝膏科有17種，牛肝菌科有11種，其他則分屬於雞油菌科、絲膜菌科、硬皮馬勃科及口蘑科各有1-2種。依季節月份變化來看，種類與數量出現最多的月份是在5-6月雨季開始時，而11-3月時的種類與數量為最少。故推論泛傘菌類的出現與季節變化具有相關性，而此相關性以共生菌根菌種的消長變化最為明顯。

關鍵字

真菌相 ； 傘菌類 ； 共生菌根菌 ； 腐生菌

並列摘要

Investigations of Agaricoid fungi at Leinwachih have been started from 1994. Until then, a total 276 species of macrobasidiomycota were collected. Among them, 214 species were designated into Agariales, Gasteromycetes, and Heterobasidiomycetes, and treated as Agaricoid fungi in this paper. Fifty-eight symbiotic mycorrhizal fungi including Russulaceae 25 species, Amanitaceae 17 species, Boletaceae 11 species and 1-2 species each of Cantharellaceae, Cortinariaceae, Lycopodaceae, and Tricholomataceae and 78 parasitic or saprophytic were identified to species within Agaricoid fungi. Most species and fruiting bodies appear within May to June, when raining season started. Collections from November to next March result the least harvest. The results show that Lienhwachi is rich of fungal resources and the appearance of fruiting bodies is closely correlated with climate.

並列關鍵字

Agaricales ； fungal flora ； mycorrhizal fungi ； saprophytic fungi