The Evaluation of Using Mushroom Sawdust Wastes for Cultivation of Pleurotus citrinopileatus

利用菇類木屑廢棄物栽培金頂側耳的評估

梁志欽(Zeng-Chin Liang) ； 吳秋曄(Chiu-Yeh Wu) ； 王進琦(Jinn-Chyi Wang)

《Fungal Science》 20卷1&2期 (2005/06) Pp. 27-34

https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200506.0027

摘要

本研究以香菇和秀珍菇的木屑廢棄物部分取代木屑培養基，進行金頂側耳的實驗室栽培。結果顯示，在5種不同的培養基中，菌絲生長期以芒果樹木屑為培養基（控制組）的生長速率最快，秀珍菇廢木屑和芒果樹木屑以1:2比例(w/w)混合的培養基次之。出菇期以香姑廢木屑和芒果樹木屑以1:2比例(w/w)混合的培養基，其生物效率最高，達38.6%，產量較對照組多20%；秀珍菇廢木屑和芒果樹木屑以1:2比例(w/w)混合的培養基次之，生物效率達34.1%，產量則較對照組多6%。以上結果顯示，以香菇木屑廢棄物部分取代木屑培養基栽種金頂側耳具可行性。

關鍵字

木屑廢棄物 ； 金頂側耳 ； 栽培 ； 菇類

並列摘要

In the present study, sawdust wastes of ”Lentinula edodes” and ”Pleurotus sajor-caju” were used to partially replace sawdust as substrate components for the cultivation of ”Pleurotus citrinopileatus”, and were comparative study on the mycelial growth and yield. The highest mycelial growth of mushroom on five different combinative substrates was sawdust of ”Mangifera indica” (CK), followed by sawdust of M. indica mixed with sawdust waste of ”P. sajor-caju” (2:1, w/w). The crop gave a maximum biological efficiency of 38.6% on sawdust of ”M. indica” mixed with sawdust waste of L. edodes (2:1, w/w), followed by 34.1% on sawdust of M indica mixed with sawdust waste of ”P. sajor-caju” (2:1, w/w). It indicated that the substrates of sawdust of ”M. indica” supplemented with 50% sawdust waste of ”L. edodes” and of ”P. sajor-caju”, mushroom yield increased 20% and 6%, respectively, over that of sawdust of ”M. indica” (CK). From the results of this study, the substrate of sawdust of ”M. indica” supplemented with 50% sawdust waste of ”L. edodes” appeared to be the best substrate for growing ”P. citrinopileatus”.

並列關鍵字

cultivation ； mushroom ； Pleurotus citrinopileatus ； sawdust waste