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精神病患基本社交技巧訓練之成效評估
Evaluation of a Basic Social Skills Training Program for Psychiatric Patients
摘要
本研究的目的在探討基本社交技巧訓練對精神病患之影響；並提出未來值得研究的方向。研究對象選自七十五年三月初至七十五年十一月底，於台北市立療養院參加「基本社交技巧訓練」至少八次的三十名病患，其中男性23人，女性7人；診斷為精神分裂病者26人，另4人為情感性精神病患；全部皆有兩年以上病史。評估工具為「基本社交技巧評估量表」。分析病患接受社交技巧訓練之成效，結果在儀容、眼睛接觸、姿勢、表情、聆聽能力、音量語調、措詞得體、社交性及予人印象等項均有顯著差異，但應對思考及自我肯定兩項未發現明顯進步。因此社交技巧訓練確實能引導病患，邁出自我開放的第一步。但其成效之維持及加強可能尚需持續的給予正性迴饋。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
A basic social skills training program for psychiatric patients was empirically developed and experimentally evaluated. Thirty subjects received at least eight sessions of this program. The Basic Social Skills Rating Scale was used as an assessment tool. The results showed that the subjects had marked improvements in the items of grooming, eye contact, posture, facial expression, listening, volume and tone, proper wording, socialization and impressions by others, but not in the items of thought and assertiveness. This study supports that the basic social skills training could benefit psychiatric patients. With regard to the maintenance of the acquired improvements, it might depend on that patients received enough positive reinforcement for their coping skills in the community.
延伸閱讀
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