高屏地區花卉農家婦女參與農業經營之研究

The Research of the Participation of Agricultural Management of Ornamental Plants Women Farmer in Kaohsiung-Pingtung Area

曾玉惠(Yu-Hui Tseng)

《高雄區農業改良場研究彙報》 11卷2期 (2000/06) Pp. 47-61

https://doi.org/10.6958/RBKDAIS.200006.0047

摘要

為探討不同地區及不同類型之花卉產銷班婦女參與農業經營運作現況與問題及營農之需求，於高雄縣擇86名、屏東縣擇114名花卉營農婦女訪問調查。結果發現，農場之各項作業、農業經營計畫決策、農業經營管理及各項機能活動等，扮演主要角色者還是以營農婦女之配偶居多，高達70.0%左右；營農婦女的生產技術及經營管理知識也是以「來自配偶」佔多數，超過三成。多數營農婦女的工作時數為每天5～8小時，所以57.0%之婦女有兼業，但僅有4.0%之婦女可將兼業所得作為自己的私房錢；由於40%之受訪婦女掌握家中經濟大權，所以即使無法完全賺取私房錢，還是有91.5%之受訪者有高度的營農意願，而且有80.5%受訪者表示對目前的生活感到滿意。顯見，忙碌的營農婦女即使感覺到有某方面能力不足或有不能忍受的農場作業、或在生活上遭遇某些困難等，其忍耐承受度是相當有彈性的，但是面臨目前農場經營遭遇的困難，她們也喊出了心聲，希望政府為花卉農民多做一點事。

關鍵字

花卉農家婦女 ； 農業經營

並列摘要

In order to inquiring the present situation of agricultural management of women farmer and realizing their problem and need in different area, 200 Ornamental Plants women farmer were investigated. The result is - about 70.0% of women farmer depend on their husband, it means most of ornamental plants farmers play main role in agricultural management that includes farming, decision-making, management and function. The working time of majority of those women is 5~8 hours per day, so, 57.0% of them have concurrent post, but only 4.0% can own her income as private money. 40.0% of visiting women are in charge of domestic economy, so that is the reason why 91.5% of visiting object have a high degree of aspiration of agricultural management, even 80.5% visiting women are satisfied with their life. It's obviously, although busy women farmer fell some farming they cann't endure, their ability of enduring hardships is elastic. Face the difficult of farming they hope the Government can do more things for them.