Population densities of field rodents were investigated by remove trapping method at Bai-Sha, Penghu from 1997 to 1999. Only Mus formosanus and Rattus losea were found. The ratio of Mus formosanus to Rattus losea was 1:1.3 before control, and was 4:1 after control. Mus formosanus was the dominent. The average density was 73.7 per hectare before control and dropped to 2.1 after control. The control was 97.2%.