絲瓜高雄2號品種之育成

Development of Sponge gourd F1 Hybrid cv. 'Kaohsiung 2'

戴順發(S. F. Tai) ； 黃祥益(S. Y. Huang)

《高雄區農業改良場研究彙報》 17卷2期 (2006/12) Pp. 34-49

https://doi.org/10.6958/RBKDAIS.200612.0034

摘要

高雄區農業改良場於民國94年育成絲瓜一代雜交新品種高雄2號，商品名稱‘秋綠’。具有早熟、葉片小、果形適中、外觀佳、節成性高、豐產、品質佳、適合秋季栽培、長日結果率高、不裂果等優良特性。區域試驗早期產量平均為11.6 ton/ha，比對照品種溪州種（7.8 ton/ha）平均增產47.0％，總產量平均為60.2 ton/ha，比對照品種溪州種（47.5 ton/ha)平均增產28.1％。不同期作試驗結果則顯示，其早期產量平均比溪州種高46.5－877.3％，總產量平均增加9.4－37.8％。本品種利於搶早上市，可提供高屏地區農民種植絲瓜之選擇。

關鍵字

絲瓜 ； 一代雜交新品種 ； 早熟

並列摘要

F1 Hybrid cv. 'Kaohsiung 2' was released in May of 2005. The commercial name is 'fall green'. The new variety possessed early mature and small leaves in early growth. It had both good shape of fruit and good eating quality. High total yield and percentage of good fruit were also approved. It was suitable for growth in fall. It's early yield was 11.6 ton/ha and total yield was 60.2 ton/ha, showed respectively more than major cv. 'Shi-Jaw' by average of 47.0 % and 28.1 % at regional trials. It also had higher early yield and total yield more than major cv. 'Shi-Jaw' by average of 46.5-877.3 % and 9.4-37.8 % were showed in adaption trails of different crop season. The new variety was superior for marketing since it could bear fruits early. It was suggested to be cultivated by the farmers in Kao-Ping area.

並列關鍵字

sponge gourd ； new F1 hybrid variety ； early mature