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  • 期刊

Ampullary Adenocarcinoma Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis and Anemia

壺腹癌罕見的以急性胰臟炎及貧血為表現

摘要


壺腹癌是一不常見的癌症。壺腹癌最常見之症狀表現為黃膽,約佔壺腹癌病人的百分之七十。其他常見的症狀為腹痛、體重減輕。只有三到五個百分點的壺腹癌病人以急性胰臟炎來表現。 壺腹癌病人中三分之一會有貧血的表現。在此我們報告一個壺腹癌病人,罕見地以嚴重貧血及急性胰臟炎為表現,而未以黃膽表現。腹部電腦斷層及腹部超音波發現肝內膽管、總膽管、及胰管擴張。內視鏡逆行性膽胰管攝影時發現壺腹腫瘤,內視鏡生檢切片證實為壺腹腺癌。病人接受惠浦氏手術(Whipple's resection)及術後放射及化學治療。病人在術後十個月因癌症復發及轉移而死亡。

關鍵字

壺腹癌 黃膽 胰臟炎

並列摘要


Adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater is an uncommon malignancy. Jaundice is the most common presentation of ampullary cancer, and about 70% of patients present with jaundice. Other common symptoms include abdominal pain and weight loss. Only 3-5 % of patients with ampullary cancer are associated with acute pancreatitis. About one-third of patients with ampullary cancer present anemia. We report a case of ampullary cancer, presenting with severe anemia and acute pancreatitis but not jaundice. Abdominal ultrasonography and abdominal computed tomography revealed dilatation of the common bile duct, intra-hepatic duct, and pancreatic duct. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram showed a tumor of the ampulla of Vater, and biopsy proved adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. The patient underwent Whipple's resection, and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. She died 10 months after operation because of cancer recurrence and metastasis.

並列關鍵字

ampullary carcinoma jaundice pancreatitis

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