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痣樣基底細胞癌症候群-兩例PTCH基因新的點突變之報告

Two Novel Mutations of PTCH Gene in NBCCS Patients

摘要


目的:痣樣基底細胞癌症候群(Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome,以下簡稱NBCCS)是一種罕見,具多種表現及發育異常的體染色體顯性遺傳性疾病,其主要表徵包括多發性基底細胞癌、成齒的角質囊腫、掌蹠角化不良凹陷、大腦鐮鈣化及其他骨骼發育異常。在過去的研究發現此種疾病與人類PTCH基因發生突變有關。已發表的文獻至少已有101例突變的報告,而中國人的PTCH基因突變報告僅有4篇。吾人將對此病人之基底細胞癌細胞進行PCR及全序列DNA分析,嘗試發現新的突變報告。 方法:本研究中將兩例病患之組織臘塊,經DNA 萃取後,進行PCR步驟,經由全序列DNA分析23個exon後,比對是否有突變產生。 結果:經由全序列分析23個exon的結果發現,在第一例中,在Exon 5處發現有C→T的點突變,進而造成在第135個胺基酸處提前終止;第二例中,在exon 12的第44個nucleotide發生一個G to A的點突變,進而造成在第602個胺基酸處提前終止。而這兩處突變至今都尚未被發表過。 結論:本研究為吾人所知第五篇中國人痣樣基底細胞癌症候群基因突變報告,且為國內第一篇全序列分析23個exon後找出PTCH基因突變的報告。

並列摘要


The Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCCS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multiple basal cell carcinomas, odontogenic keratocysts, palmoplantar pits, cerebral falx calcification and skeletal anomalies. The patched (Drosophila) homolog (PTCH) gene is a tumor suppressor gene located on 9q22, and it has been identified as the gene responsible for NBCCS. There have been at least 101 reports on PTCH gene mutations; however, only 4 of them reported on Chinese patients. We analyzed 2 Taiwanese NBCCS patients with the help of PCR and DNA analysis and found two novel mutations: a C to T point mutation in exon 5 which led to premature termination at the 135th amino acid in case 1, and a G to A point mutation in the 44th nucleotide of exon 12, which led to premature termination at the 602th amino acid in case 2. This study, to our knowledge, is the first to analyze all 23 exons of the PTCH gene for mutations associated with NBCCS in Chinese patients.

並列關鍵字

NBCCS PTCH gene Mutation PCR

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