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儒家人性說與二十一世紀的人類文化

The Confucian Idea of Human Nature and the Human Culture in the 21st Century

摘要


本文主要是以由整個人的生命要求(自然義、文學藝術義、宗教義、政治義)而說人性的儒家人性說為主導,去與僅由人的生命的某一方面的某一要求而說人性的道家、法家的人性說和西方柏拉圖、亞里士多德依人的自然義生命的理性的表現而說人性,基督教由依人的宗教義的生命的歸向信念而說人性,作一簡單比較的說明,並略述依之而表現的中西過去的歷史文化,然後再由儒家的人性說去說二十一世紀的人生社會。

並列摘要


The Confucian idea of human nature is based upon the conception of the requirements of the whole man. The main purpose of this paper is to take this idea as a basis, and to compare it with the Taoist idea of human nature and the Legalist one, both of which are based only on one aspect of the requirements of man. And further this Confucian idea will be compared with the ideas of Plato, Aristotle, and Christianity. This paper also points out the relation between the Chinese traditional culture and the above-mentioned Confucian idea, and the ideas of Plato, Aristotle, and Christianity. This paper finally gives an account of the outlook of the human culture in the 21st century by virtue of the Confucian idea of human nature.

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