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竺道生的涅槃佛性思想

Zhu Dao-sheng's Doctrine about Nirvana and Buddh-nature

摘要


西元四至五世紀(372-434)的竺道生主張極惡之人亦有佛性,此說觸怒中國佛教界傳統派的衛道人士,故被擯出僧團。道生的貢獻在於尋求絕對佛性的普遍基礎,與中國儒家所主張的「人人皆可為堯舜」具有相同的論證力。這對印度佛學未來能在中國文化中紮下根基,具有不可磨滅的貢獻與創舉!頓悟之說界定在菩薩十地,此說對於後世的禪宗有所影響。

關鍵字

一闡提人 涅槃 佛性 四諦 五蘊 八正道 十二因緣 悲心 般若

並列摘要


Zhu Dao-Sheng (372-434) claimed that even the most evil man has some Buddh-nature, which irritated the traditional moralists of the Chinese Buddhist world, and got driven out of the monkery .His contribution lays in his search for the common ground of the ultimate Buddh-nature, which is argumentatively as powerful as the idea “everyone can be the ancient saintly kings” maintained by Chinese Confucians. His doctrine would play a significant role in the root-taking of Indian Buddhism in Chinese culture. The doctrine of epiphany is defined in terms of the Bodhisattvas Ten Stages, which would have influence on the later school of Zen.

參考文獻


大正藏第50冊
道生著、李翊灼校輯。維摩詰經集,卷3。新文豐。
梁寶亮集。大正藏,37冊
集解,卷54
大正藏,第12冊

被引用紀錄


林真合(2014)。《大般涅槃經》的中道佛性理論〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.03109
謝獻誼(2021)。論竺道生對佛性「本有」、「當有」的判屬中國學術年刊(43_1),35-59。https://doi.org/10.6238/SIS.202103_(43-1).02

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