The purpose of this article is to investigate, from the view point of contemporary aesthetics of literature, the inter-relationship between the Literary Art and the Politics. The first part of this article consists in the analysis the double meanings of this relationship in the context of political/artistic power. The second part consists to illuminate the existential relationship of literary writing and public sphere by analyzing the meaning of writing, works, and public audience. The third par of this article consists to point out that, only under the concepts of 'praxis', 'lexis', the two elements of political life in Greek culture, the understanding of inner relation between literary writings and politics will be possible.