女性主義的理論與實踐

Feminist Theories and Practices

林麗珊(Li-Shan Lin)

《哲學與文化》 32卷3期 (2005/03) Pp. 3-20

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200503.0003

摘要

何謂女性主義？女性要求擁有身而為人的完整權利之主張就是女性主義；而女性主義起源於何時？可以說，當女性開始自覺地建立組織，並且透過組織產生足夠效率以改變婦女處境時即已展開，但這卻經過了好幾個世紀的努力。歷史上雖然曾經出現過許多傑出優秀的女性，她們擁有獨特的權力、勇氣和才華，但她們卻無能影響或改進當時大多數受壓迫婦女的社會狀況與地位。直到十八世紀以來，女性主義運動才真正鼓舞了許多女性攻下男性獨擅的領域，並且在醫學、人類學、社會學、文學評論、政治哲學，……等等各種領域當中，發展出前所未有的學術成就。今天女性主義的理論與實踐已經造成重大的影響，所以，本論文的主要目的，就是嘗試分析女性主義的論述內容及其發展困境，並且建請哲學系注意到這個領域豐富的學術價值，而能在課程設計上有所加強。

關鍵字

關懷倫理學 ； 女性主義倫理學 ； 後現代理論 ； 自我觀照 ； 自我控管技術 ； 哲學諮商 ； 自在的存有 ； 自為的存有 ； 壞信念

並列摘要

What is the feminism? When women demand their full rights as human beings, we can define the feminism. And when does the feminism begin? When women organize themselves effectively to change their situation, this is the beginning of the feminism. The process is a long journey. There are many remarkable and excellent women who possessed unusual power, courage and talent in history. However, they did not change or improve the condition of those oppressed women in mass majority. It is not until the 18th century that feminist movements start encouraging women to compete successfully against traditional male dominance in academic fields (such as medical science, anthropology, sociology, literary criticism, and political philosophy, etc.) Feminist theories and practices have brought tremendous influence to our society. This article tries to analyze feminist theories and their challenges. With the wealth of diverse feminist discourses, it will be of great importance for the Department of Philosophy to consider future programs in this field.

並列關鍵字

Care Ethics ； Feminist Ethics ； Postmodernism ； The Care of Self ； The Technology of Subject ； Philosophical Counseling ； Being-in-itself ； Being-for-Itself ； False Consciousness