身體與處境－赫曼•許密茲(Hermann Schmitz)的新現象學簡介

Body and situation-introduction to the New Phenomenology of Hermann Schmitz

王心運(Shin-Yun Wang)

《哲學與文化》 33卷2期 (2006/02) Pp. 83-99

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.200602.0083

摘要

本文將介紹赫曼•許密茲的新現象學。在德國，以許密茲為首的新現象學學會積極地與醫師或心理治療等團體進行對話，期許在許密茲的身體現象學基礎上發展所謂的「哲學療法」，並已獲得了具體的成果。
身體現象學利用現象學方法，尤其著重對身體動態平衡及同一性，以及身體中「身體島」現象的分析，並以如何重新取得身體的動態平衡作為哲學療法的主要目的。除此之外，本文將簡介其它有關身體現象學，如「痛楚的現象」、「半物」、「身體的方向性」、「原始當前的五個原初面向」、「原始當前的解放」與「身體處境」等等重要概念。最後將提供兩個具體的案例分析。

關鍵字

身體現象學 ； 赫曼•許密茲新現象學 ； 身體動力學 ； 原始當前

並列摘要

This text will introduce the new phenomenology of Hermann Schmitz, especially about his body phenomenology. In Germany, the society of new phenomenology, which headed by Schmitz, has proceeded many dialogues with, say, doctor or psychotherapy groups in order to develop philosophy therapy. Their work is based on the study of body phenomenology and they obtain already some concrete results.
The body phenomenology make use of the phenomenological method to analyze some most important body phenomenons, such as ”the dynamic balance and identity of body” and the phenomenons of ”body islands” in the body. They see the getting back the dynamic balance of body as their main object of philosophy therapy. Besides, this text will introduce other important concepts of body phenomenology such as ”the phenomenon of pain”, ”half thing”, ”body direction”, ”the five dimensions of primary present”, ”the emancipation of primary present” and ”the situation of body”. In the end, we will study two concrete cases of phenomenological analyses about body.

並列關鍵字

phenomenology of body ； Hermann Schmitz ； new phenomenology ； dynamics of body ； primary present