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新自然法學派論阿奎那的人的終極目的論

The New Natural Law School's Comment on the Theory of Man's Ultimate End in Thomas Aquinas

摘要


阿奎那的終極目的論結合了亞里士多德和奧古斯丁的觀點,他指出人天生就欲求完美的幸福,這完美的幸福就是「榮福直觀」,即認識和享見天主,因而天主是人所追求的終極目的。天主教新自然法學派對阿奎那的目的論提出了批評、修正和補充。他們認為,人可以同時擁有兩個或更多的終極目的,認為人的最終圓滿在於許多種不同的基本人類善的實現,與天主的友誼只是其中的一種善。

並列摘要


Thomas Aquinas combines Aristotle's with Augustine's view in his theory of man's ultimate end. According to Aquinas, man desires for naturally perfect happiness which is ”beatific vision”, namely knowing and seeing the One God. Therefore God is the ultimate end which man must seeks in his life. The New Natural Law School criticizes, corrects and supplements Aquinas' theory. They believe that man may have two or more ultimate ends at the same time, that man's last fulfillment lies in the realization of many different basic human goods, that the friendship with God is one of the basic goods.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


吳慧貞(2014)。與Thomas Aquinas的對話─以愛作為法律原則〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613575994

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